{"id":2994,"date":"2025-11-05T09:03:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-05T09:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sdgs.nstru.ac.th\/?p=2994"},"modified":"2025-11-09T10:15:36","modified_gmt":"2025-11-09T10:15:36","slug":"sdg-12-responsible-consumption-and-production-policy-waste-disposal-hazardous-materials-year-in-place-by-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sdgs.nstru.ac.th\/?p=2994","title":{"rendered":"SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production Policy waste disposal &#8211; hazardous materials Year: in place by 2024\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<!-- SDG 12 Header with Background -->\n<div style=\"text-align:center; margin-bottom:40px; background-color:#e6f4ea; padding:40px 20px; border-radius:12px;\">\n  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/65\/Sustainable_Development_Goal_12ResponsibleConsumption.svg\" alt=\"SDG 12\" style=\"width:150px; height:auto; margin-bottom:20px;\">\n  <h1 style=\"color:#27ae60; font-size:32px; margin-bottom:10px;\">SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production \u2013 2024<\/h1>\n  <p style=\"font-size:16px; color:#555; max-width:700px; margin:0 auto;\">\n    Promoting sustainable consumption and production patterns through waste management, recycling, and sustainability reporting.\n  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Policy Section -->\n<div style=\"padding:20px;\">\n  <h2 style=\"color:#2980b9;\">Policy on Waste Disposal \u2013 Hazardous Materials<\/h2>\n  <p>\n    A policy, procedure, or guideline covers waste disposal, including hazardous materials. The university collaborates with the Provincial Administrative Organization to collect hazardous waste for proper disposal.\n  <\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"468\" height=\"638\" data-id=\"2995\" src=\"https:\/\/sdgs.nstru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-60.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2995\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sdgs.nstru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-60.png 468w, https:\/\/sdgs.nstru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-60-220x300.png 220w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 468px) 100vw, 468px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Policy waste disposal &#8211; landfill policy Year: in place by 2024&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A waste management policy measures the amount of waste sent to landfill and for recycling. The university implements an internal waste management project in which tree branches and leaves from pruning are shredded and composted to nourish plants on campus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"671\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/sdgs.nstru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-61.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2996\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sdgs.nstru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-61.png 671w, https:\/\/sdgs.nstru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-61-296x300.png 296w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 671px) 100vw, 671px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"399\" src=\"https:\/\/sdgs.nstru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-256.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2997\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sdgs.nstru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-256.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/sdgs.nstru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-256-300x200.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<!-- Plastic Reduction Policy Section -->\n<div style=\"padding:30px; font-family:Arial, sans-serif; line-height:1.6; color:#333; max-width:900px; margin:0 auto;\">\n\n  <h1 style=\"text-align:center; color:#27ae60; font-size:32px; margin-bottom:20px;\">Policy for Minimisation of Plastic Use \u2013 2024<\/h1>\n\n  <div style=\"background-color:#eaf6ed; padding:20px; border-radius:10px; margin-bottom:20px;\">\n    <h2 style=\"color:#2c7a4b; font-size:24px; margin-bottom:10px;\">1. Principles and Rationale<\/h2>\n    <p>Single-use plastic is one of the major sources of waste within organizations and universities, causing long-term impacts on the environment and ecosystems. [Name of Organization] recognizes its responsibility for managing plastic waste and has therefore established the policy to support the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 12 and SDG 13.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"background-color:#eaf6ed; padding:20px; border-radius:10px; margin-bottom:20px;\">\n    <h2 style=\"color:#2c7a4b; font-size:24px; margin-bottom:10px;\">2. Policy Objectives<\/h2>\n    <ul>\n      <li>Reduce the use of single-use plastics on the organization\u2019s premises.<\/li>\n      <li>Encourage staff, students, and stakeholders to use reusable containers.<\/li>\n      <li>Support an efficient waste management system.<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"background-color:#eaf6ed; padding:20px; border-radius:10px; margin-bottom:20px;\">\n    <h2 style=\"color:#2c7a4b; font-size:24px; margin-bottom:10px;\">3. Scope of the Policy<\/h2>\n    <p>The policy applies to all operations of [Organization\/University], including:<\/p>\n    <ul>\n      <li>Internal units, faculties, and colleges<\/li>\n      <li>Shops, restaurants, and cafeterias<\/li>\n      <li>Internal activities and events<\/li>\n      <li>Personnel, staff, students, and visitors<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"background-color:#eaf6ed; padding:20px; border-radius:10px; margin-bottom:20px;\">\n    <h2 style=\"color:#2c7a4b; font-size:24px; margin-bottom:10px;\">4. Examples of Plastics to Be Avoided<\/h2>\n    <ul>\n      <li>Single-use plastic cups<\/li>\n      <li>Plastic straws<\/li>\n      <li>Plastic bags<\/li>\n      <li>Foam or plastic food containers<\/li>\n      <li>Plastic spoons, forks, and knives<\/li>\n      <li>Unnecessary plastic packaging<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"background-color:#eaf6ed; padding:20px; border-radius:10px; margin-bottom:20px;\">\n    <h2 style=\"color:#2c7a4b; font-size:24px; margin-bottom:10px;\">5. Guidelines and Measures for Plastic Reduction<\/h2>\n    <ul>\n      <li><strong>Prohibit plastic bags, straws, and foam containers:<\/strong> Shops shall refrain from using or distributing such items.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Promote personal containers:<\/strong> Encourage staff and students to bring their own water bottles and lunch boxes.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Provide water refill stations:<\/strong> Install dispensers for refilling bottles.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Ban single-use plastics at events:<\/strong> Event organizers must plan activities to avoid single-use plastics.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Offer incentives:<\/strong> Discounts, reward points, or souvenirs for plastic reduction.<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"background-color:#eaf6ed; padding:20px; border-radius:10px; margin-bottom:20px;\">\n    <h2 style=\"color:#2c7a4b; font-size:24px; margin-bottom:10px;\">6. Monitoring and Reporting<\/h2>\n    <ul>\n      <li>Collect and report plastic waste reduction data annually.<\/li>\n      <li>Assess user behavior related to plastic use.<\/li>\n      <li>Communicate outcomes to the public through sustainability or SDG reports.<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"background-color:#eaf6ed; padding:20px; border-radius:10px; margin-bottom:20px;\">\n    <h2 style=\"color:#2c7a4b; font-size:24px; margin-bottom:10px;\">7. Collaboration and Participation<\/h2>\n    <ul>\n      <li>Organize ongoing campaigns such as \u201cPlastic-Free Day\u201d or \u201cGreen Day.\u201d<\/li>\n      <li>Hold competitions for departments or faculties that reduce the most plastic waste.<\/li>\n      <li>Establish a Green Youth Network.<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"background-color:#eaf6ed; padding:20px; border-radius:10px; margin-bottom:20px;\">\n    <h2 style=\"color:#2c7a4b; font-size:24px; margin-bottom:10px;\">8. Implementation Period<\/h2>\n    <p>The policy takes effect on [Effective Date] and will be reviewed every 12 months.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"466\" height=\"357\" data-id=\"2998\" src=\"https:\/\/sdgs.nstru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-257.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2998\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sdgs.nstru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-257.jpeg 466w, https:\/\/sdgs.nstru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-257-300x230.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 466px) 100vw, 466px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"231\" height=\"342\" src=\"https:\/\/sdgs.nstru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-258.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2999\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sdgs.nstru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-258.jpeg 231w, https:\/\/sdgs.nstru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-258-203x300.jpeg 203w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 231px) 100vw, 231px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<!-- Waste Tracking Section -->\n<div style=\"padding:30px; font-family:Arial, sans-serif; line-height:1.6; color:#333; max-width:900px; margin:0 auto;\">\n\n  <h1 style=\"text-align:center; color:#27ae60; font-size:32px; margin-bottom:20px;\">Waste Tracking \u2013 2024<\/h1>\n\n  <div style=\"background-color:#eaf6ed; padding:20px; border-radius:10px; margin-bottom:20px;\">\n    <h2 style=\"color:#2c7a4b; font-size:24px; margin-bottom:10px;\">Overview<\/h2>\n    <p>Waste Tracking refers to the process of collecting, monitoring, and analyzing data on the movement of waste\u2014starting at the point of generation through final disposal or recycling. The objective is to enhance waste management efficiency, reduce waste, and prevent environmental impacts.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"background-color:#eaf6ed; padding:20px; border-radius:10px; margin-bottom:20px;\">\n    <h2 style=\"color:#2c7a4b; font-size:24px; margin-bottom:10px;\">Types of Waste Tracking<\/h2>\n    <ul>\n      <li><strong>Municipal Waste Tracking:<\/strong> Used in cities or communities to monitor the amount of waste generated from households or businesses. Example: A data collection system that records daily waste volumes from municipal garbage trucks.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Industrial Waste Tracking:<\/strong> Used to track waste generated from manufacturing processes in factories, such as hazardous waste, chemicals, or production residues.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>E-Waste Tracking:<\/strong> Used to trace the route of electronic waste covering collection points through recycling facilities.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Hazardous Waste Tracking:<\/strong> Requires rigorous tracking systems due to significant environmental and health impacts.<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"background-color:#eaf6ed; padding:20px; border-radius:10px; margin-bottom:20px;\">\n    <h2 style=\"color:#2c7a4b; font-size:24px; margin-bottom:10px;\">Tools and Technologies Used<\/h2>\n    <ul>\n      <li><strong>GPS and IoT Sensors:<\/strong> Installed on garbage trucks or bins to identify locations and collection status.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>RFID Tags \/ QR Codes:<\/strong> Used to identify the type and source of waste.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Database and Dashboard Systems:<\/strong> For collecting and displaying real-time data.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>AI &#038; Data Analytics:<\/strong> To analyze waste generation trends and support sustainable waste management planning.<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"background-color:#eaf6ed; padding:20px; border-radius:10px; margin-bottom:20px;\">\n    <h2 style=\"color:#2c7a4b; font-size:24px; margin-bottom:10px;\">Benefits of Waste Tracking<\/h2>\n    <ul>\n      <li>Reduce waste management and transportation costs<\/li>\n      <li>Increase recycling rates and resource reuse<\/li>\n      <li>Decrease illegal dumping of hazardous waste<\/li>\n      <li>Enhance transparency and traceability<\/li>\n      <li>Support the concept of a Circular Economy<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"520\" height=\"391\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-3000\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/sdgs.nstru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-259.jpeg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sdgs.nstru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-259.jpeg 520w, https:\/\/sdgs.nstru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-259-300x226.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px\" \/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<!-- Proportion of Waste Recycled Section -->\n<div style=\"padding:30px; font-family:Arial, sans-serif; line-height:1.6; color:#333; max-width:900px; margin:0 auto;\">\n\n  <h1 style=\"text-align:center; color:#27ae60; font-size:32px; margin-bottom:20px;\">Indicator: Proportion of Waste Recycled<\/h1>\n\n  <div style=\"background-color:#eaf6ed; padding:20px; border-radius:10px; margin-bottom:20px;\">\n    <p>It refers to the share of waste that can be reused or recycled relative to the total amount of waste generated in the system, a key indicator of sustainable waste management.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"background-color:#f0f9f1; padding:20px; border-radius:10px; margin-bottom:20px;\">\n    <h2 style=\"color:#2c7a4b; font-size:24px; margin-bottom:10px;\">Recycling Proportion in Thailand (General Information)<\/h2>\n    <table style=\"width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;\">\n      <thead>\n        <tr style=\"background-color:#d4edda;\">\n          <th style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #c3e6cb;\">Types of Waste<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #c3e6cb;\">Approximate Proportion<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #c3e6cb;\">Remarks<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n      <tbody>\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #c3e6cb;\">Organic \/ Biodegradable Waste<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #c3e6cb;\">50\u201355%<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #c3e6cb;\">e.g., food scraps, plant residues<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #c3e6cb;\">Recyclable Waste<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #c3e6cb;\">25\u201330%<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #c3e6cb;\">e.g., plastics, paper, glass, metals<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #c3e6cb;\">General \/ Non-recyclable Waste<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #c3e6cb;\">10\u201315%<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #c3e6cb;\">e.g., foam, contaminated plastics<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #c3e6cb;\">Hazardous Waste<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #c3e6cb;\">2\u20135%<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #c3e6cb;\">e.g., batteries, used light bulbs<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n    <p style=\"margin-top:10px;\">On average, Thailand recycles about 20\u201330% of the total waste generated, subject to the waste separation system and recycling market in each area.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"background-color:#eaf6ed; padding:20px; border-radius:10px; margin-bottom:20px;\">\n    <h2 style=\"color:#2c7a4b; font-size:24px; margin-bottom:10px;\">Comparison with Other Countries<\/h2>\n    <table style=\"width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;\">\n      <thead>\n        <tr style=\"background-color:#d4edda;\">\n          <th style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #c3e6cb;\">Country<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #c3e6cb;\">Average Recycling Rate<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n      <tbody>\n        <tr><td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #c3e6cb;\">Germany<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #c3e6cb;\">65\u201370%<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #c3e6cb;\">Japan<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #c3e6cb;\">55\u201360%<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #c3e6cb;\">South Korea<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #c3e6cb;\">60%<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #c3e6cb;\">United States<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #c3e6cb;\">30\u201335%<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #c3e6cb;\">Thailand<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #c3e6cb;\">20\u201330%<\/td><\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"background-color:#f0f9f1; padding:20px; border-radius:10px;\">\n    <h2 style=\"color:#2c7a4b; font-size:24px; margin-bottom:10px;\">Factors Affecting the Recycling Proportion<\/h2>\n    <ul>\n      <li><strong>Source Separation System:<\/strong> Effective household waste separation significantly increases the recycling rate.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Recyclable Material Market:<\/strong> A high demand for recyclable materials encourages more waste sorting.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Government Policies:<\/strong> For example, implementing a pay-as-you-throw waste fee system.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Product Design (Eco Design):<\/strong> Reducing the use of mixed or hard-to-recycle materials.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Public Awareness and Community Campaigns:<\/strong> Promoting education and participation in recycling programs.<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"520\" height=\"690\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-3001\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/sdgs.nstru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-260.jpeg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sdgs.nstru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-260.jpeg 520w, https:\/\/sdgs.nstru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-260-226x300.jpeg 226w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px\" \/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<!-- Sustainability Report Section -->\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, sans-serif; max-width:900px; margin:0 auto; padding:30px; color:#333; line-height:1.6;\">\n\n  <h1 style=\"text-align:center; font-size:32px; color:#2e7d32; margin-bottom:20px;\">Publication of a Sustainability Report<\/h1>\n\n  <div style=\"background-color:#eaf6ed; padding:20px; border-radius:10px; margin-bottom:20px;\">\n    <p><strong>Sustainability Reporting<\/strong> is the process through which an organization prepares and discloses information about its performance in economic, social, and environmental aspects (ESG: Environmental, Social, and Governance). The purpose is to provide stakeholders with transparency and demonstrate the organization\u2019s accountability in advancing sustainable development.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"background-color:#f0f9f1; padding:20px; border-radius:10px; margin-bottom:20px;\">\n    <h2 style=\"color:#2c7a4b; font-size:24px; margin-bottom:10px;\">Objectives of Sustainability Reporting<\/h2>\n    <ul>\n      <li>Enhance transparency for shareholders, customers, and society.<\/li>\n      <li>Communicate the organization\u2019s commitment to environmental and social responsibility.<\/li>\n      <li>Strengthen credibility and brand image.<\/li>\n      <li>Provide essential information for investment decisions, especially for ESG-focused investors.<\/li>\n      <li>Comply with regulations and international frameworks, such as GRI, SDGs, or TCFD.<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"background-color:#eaf6ed; padding:20px; border-radius:10px; margin-bottom:20px;\">\n    <h2 style=\"color:#2c7a4b; font-size:24px; margin-bottom:10px;\">Key Frameworks and Standards<\/h2>\n    <table style=\"width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;\">\n      <thead>\n        <tr style=\"background-color:#d4edda;\">\n          <th style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #c3e6cb;\">Standard \/ Framework<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #c3e6cb;\">Description<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n      <tbody>\n        <tr><td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #c3e6cb;\">GRI (Global Reporting Initiative)<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #c3e6cb;\">A widely used international standard covering economic, social, and environmental aspects.<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #c3e6cb;\">SASB<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #c3e6cb;\">Focuses on disclosing information that affects an organization\u2019s financial value.<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #c3e6cb;\">TCFD<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #c3e6cb;\">Emphasizes disclosure of climate-related risks and opportunities.<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #c3e6cb;\">UN SDGs<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #c3e6cb;\">Links organizational activities to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #c3e6cb;\">DJSI<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #c3e6cb;\">Serves as a benchmark index for leading organizations in sustainability performance.<\/td><\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"background-color:#f0f9f1; padding:20px; border-radius:10px; margin-bottom:20px;\">\n    <h2 style=\"color:#2c7a4b; font-size:24px; margin-bottom:10px;\">General Structure of a Sustainability Report<\/h2>\n    <ul>\n      <li>Message from Top Management (CEO Message)<\/li>\n      <li>Organizational Overview and Sustainability Strategy<\/li>\n      <li>Stakeholder Engagement<\/li>\n      <li>Material Sustainability Topics<\/li>\n      <li>Performance in Key Areas:\n        <ul>\n          <li>Environmental: Energy, water, waste, carbon emissions, etc.<\/li>\n          <li>Social: Labor, community, equality.<\/li>\n          <li>Governance: Ethics, transparency, corporate governance.<\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n      <\/li>\n      <li>Future Goals and Directions<\/li>\n      <li>Appendices \/ Standard Reference Index (GRI Content Index)<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"background-color:#eaf6ed; padding:20px; border-radius:10px; margin-bottom:20px;\">\n    <h2 style=\"color:#2c7a4b; font-size:24px; margin-bottom:10px;\">Methods of Publishing a Sustainability Report<\/h2>\n    <ul>\n      <li>Publish on the organization\u2019s website (e.g., Sustainability Page or Annual Report Section).<\/li>\n      <li>Prepare in PDF or interactive e-report format.<\/li>\n      <li>Disseminate through social media channels to reach a wider audience.<\/li>\n      <li>Submit to regulatory bodies or stock exchanges, such as the SET or SEC.<\/li>\n      <li>Participate in international databases, such as the GRI Database or the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP).<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"background-color:#f0f9f1; padding:20px; border-radius:10px;\">\n    <p><strong>Publication of a Sustainability Report (Year: 2024)<\/strong><\/p>\n    <p>The university publishes a Green University Report as part of its sustainability reporting efforts.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1007\" height=\"625\" src=\"https:\/\/sdgs.nstru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-62.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3002\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sdgs.nstru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-62.png 1007w, https:\/\/sdgs.nstru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-62-300x186.png 300w, https:\/\/sdgs.nstru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-62-768x477.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1007px) 100vw, 1007px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production \u2013 2024 Promoting sustainable consumption and production patterns through waste management, recycling, and sustainability reporting. Policy on Waste Disposal \u2013 Hazardous Materials A policy, procedure, or guideline covers waste disposal, including hazardous materials. The university collaborates with the Provincial Administrative Organization to collect hazardous waste for proper disposal. Policy waste disposal &#8211; landfill policy Year: in place by 2024&nbsp; A waste management policy measures the amount of waste sent to landfill and for recycling. The university implements an internal waste management project in which tree branches and leaves from pruning are shredded and composted to nourish plants on campus. Policy for Minimisation of Plastic Use \u2013 2024 1. Principles and Rationale Single-use plastic is one of the major sources of waste within organizations and universities, causing long-term impacts on the environment and ecosystems. [Name of Organization] recognizes its responsibility for managing plastic waste and has therefore established the policy to support the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 12 and SDG 13. 2. Policy Objectives Reduce the use of single-use plastics on the organization\u2019s premises. Encourage staff, students, and stakeholders to use reusable containers. Support an efficient waste management system. 3. Scope of the Policy The policy applies to all operations of [Organization\/University], including: Internal units, faculties, and colleges Shops, restaurants, and cafeterias Internal activities and events Personnel, staff, students, and visitors 4. Examples of Plastics to Be Avoided Single-use plastic cups Plastic straws Plastic bags Foam or plastic food containers Plastic spoons, forks, and knives Unnecessary plastic packaging 5. Guidelines and Measures for Plastic Reduction Prohibit plastic bags, straws, and foam containers: Shops shall refrain from using or distributing such items. Promote personal containers: Encourage staff and students to bring their own water bottles and lunch boxes. Provide water refill stations: Install dispensers for refilling bottles. Ban single-use plastics at events: Event organizers must plan activities to avoid single-use plastics. Offer incentives: Discounts, reward points, or souvenirs for plastic reduction. 6. Monitoring and Reporting Collect and report plastic waste reduction data annually. Assess user behavior related to plastic use. Communicate outcomes to the public through sustainability or SDG reports. 7. Collaboration and Participation Organize ongoing campaigns such as \u201cPlastic-Free Day\u201d or \u201cGreen Day.\u201d Hold competitions for departments or faculties that reduce the most plastic waste. Establish a Green Youth Network. 8. Implementation Period The policy takes effect on [Effective Date] and will be reviewed every 12 months. Waste Tracking \u2013 2024 Overview Waste Tracking refers to the process of collecting, monitoring, and analyzing data on the movement of waste\u2014starting at the point of generation through final disposal or recycling. The objective is to enhance waste management efficiency, reduce waste, and prevent environmental impacts. Types of Waste Tracking Municipal Waste Tracking: Used in cities or communities to monitor the amount of waste generated from households or businesses. Example: A data collection system that records daily waste volumes from municipal garbage trucks. Industrial Waste Tracking: Used to track waste generated from manufacturing processes in factories, such as hazardous waste, chemicals, or production residues. E-Waste Tracking: Used to trace the route of electronic waste covering collection points through recycling facilities. Hazardous Waste Tracking: Requires rigorous tracking systems due to significant environmental and health impacts. Tools and Technologies Used GPS and IoT Sensors: Installed on garbage trucks or bins to identify locations and collection status. RFID Tags \/ QR Codes: Used to identify the type and source of waste. Database and Dashboard Systems: For collecting and displaying real-time data. AI &#038; Data Analytics: To analyze waste generation trends and support sustainable waste management planning. Benefits of Waste Tracking Reduce waste management and transportation costs Increase recycling rates and resource reuse Decrease illegal dumping of hazardous waste Enhance transparency and traceability Support the concept of a Circular Economy Indicator: Proportion of Waste Recycled It refers to the share of waste that can be reused or recycled relative to the total amount of waste generated in the system, a key indicator of sustainable waste management. Recycling Proportion in Thailand (General Information) Types of Waste Approximate Proportion Remarks Organic \/ Biodegradable Waste 50\u201355% e.g., food scraps, plant residues Recyclable Waste 25\u201330% e.g., plastics, paper, glass, metals General \/ Non-recyclable Waste 10\u201315% e.g., foam, contaminated plastics Hazardous Waste 2\u20135% e.g., batteries, used light bulbs On average, Thailand recycles about 20\u201330% of the total waste generated, subject to the waste separation system and recycling market in each area. Comparison with Other Countries Country Average Recycling Rate Germany 65\u201370% Japan 55\u201360% South Korea 60% United States 30\u201335% Thailand 20\u201330% Factors Affecting the Recycling Proportion Source Separation System: Effective household waste separation significantly increases the recycling rate. Recyclable Material Market: A high demand for recyclable materials encourages more waste sorting. Government Policies: For example, implementing a pay-as-you-throw waste fee system. Product Design (Eco Design): Reducing the use of mixed or hard-to-recycle materials. Public Awareness and Community Campaigns: Promoting education and participation in recycling programs. Publication of a Sustainability Report Sustainability Reporting is the process through which an organization prepares and discloses information about its performance in economic, social, and environmental aspects (ESG: Environmental, Social, and Governance). The purpose is to provide stakeholders with transparency and demonstrate the organization\u2019s accountability in advancing sustainable development. Objectives of Sustainability Reporting Enhance transparency for shareholders, customers, and society. Communicate the organization\u2019s commitment to environmental and social responsibility. Strengthen credibility and brand image. Provide essential information for investment decisions, especially for ESG-focused investors. Comply with regulations and international frameworks, such as GRI, SDGs, or TCFD. Key Frameworks and Standards Standard \/ Framework Description GRI (Global Reporting Initiative) A widely used international standard covering economic, social, and environmental aspects. SASB Focuses on disclosing information that affects an organization\u2019s financial value. TCFD Emphasizes disclosure of climate-related risks and opportunities. UN SDGs Links organizational activities to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. DJSI Serves as a benchmark index for leading organizations in sustainability performance. General Structure of a Sustainability Report Message from Top Management (CEO Message) Organizational Overview and 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